SABO Constitution (Revised 2022) (pdf)
DownloadProposed by Greg Bing & Maurice Wilson
On 10/02/2024
Seeking amendment changes to Article X, Article VII, and Article XII
Constitution Amendment Changes (pdf)
DownloadARTICLE I. NAME
This organization shall have as its official name, the “Southern Association of Basketball Officials” hereinafter referred to as “SABO”.
ARTICLE II. OBJECTIVES
The objectives of SABO shall be to:
A. Provide the area served by SABO with the highest quality of basketball officiating.
B. Foster high standards of ethics and encourage fair play, sportsmanship, closer cooperation and better understanding among officials, athletic directors, coaches, players, spectators and members of the media by meeting for the study and discussion of officiating philosophy, basketball rules and officiating mechanics.
C. Achieve uniformity and excellence in the interpretation and administration of the basketball rules.
D. Promote and enforce the highest principles of honesty, sportsmanship and fair play in the game of basketball.
E. Cooperate with the Florida High School Athletics Association, hereinafter referred to as “FHSAA”, in all endeavors that will best serve the interest of basketball at all levels supervised by FHSAA.
F. Cooperate with other legitimate organizations and/or persons serving the best interests of basketball, provided such cooperation does not contravene the rules and regulations of FHSAA.
ARTICLE III. AUTHORITY
A. All actions of SABO are subject to the approval of the membership of SABO.
B. The Executive Board of SABO shall exercise legislative and policy-making authority for this association, provided those actions are not in conflict with the rules, policies and procedures of any local laws or bylaws contained in this Constitution and FHSAA.
ARTICLE IV. MEMBERSHIP
A. Prospective new members of SABO may qualify and be approved for membership within the organization upon properly satisfying the following conditions:
1. Pay the appropriate fees and dues as set forth elsewhere in this Constitution
2. Pass the Level Two Background check as stated in the Jessica Lunsford Act
3. Be duly registered as a basketball official with FHSAA
4. Be approved for membership by the Executive Board.
For the purpose of this section, a prospective new member shall be defined as an individual who was not a member in good standing of this organization for the previous season.
B. Any FHSAA registered official who selects SABO as their primary basketball association is entitled to membership in SABO and will be granted approval to active membership in SABO with all the same duties and prerogatives as other members when:
C. Membership in SABO shall be based on the qualifications previously stated herein and in no way, shall factors of race, color, creed, national origin, sex or sexual persuasion be considered in such qualifications.
D. SABO and all of its members shall comply with all of the registration, clinics, tests and any other procedures required by FHSAA.
E. Inactive membership in SABO may be maintained by member who, due to legitimate causes such as temporary physical incapacity or change of residence, petitions for and is granted approval by the Executive Board, a leave of absence for a period of one year (1). Such leave of absence may be renewed annually subjected to the Board’s discretion. An individual who has been granted a leave of absence will be reinstated to active membership upon payment of the annual dues subjected to the Board’s discretion and approval.
F. Any individual who has made outstanding contributions to basketball may be granted classification as an honorary member of SABO upon a motion duly made and a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of SABO. Such honorary member shall not be required to pay dues and shall not have voting privileges.
G. Applications for membership must be filed annually using the appropriate forms and/or methods provided or established by SABO and FHSAA. All memberships expire June 30th of each year.
H. Members must supply the Secretary with a typed and signed current year’s IRS W-9.
I. Members must supply the Secretary with a signed SABO Independent Contractors Agreement for the current year.
J. Members of SABO may also be members of other high school, college and professional officials’ associations. An official who designates SABO as his/her “primary” association must provide an updated schedule of availability in any scheduling program used by SABO.
K. Officials who register with SABO do so as independent contractors and not as employees of SABO, FHSAA or any other Local County Schools (public, private, charter or otherwise established and recognized).
L. Any official who does not comply with all of the above listed requirements under this Article shall be considered “not in good standing”.
M. Any official “not in good standing” will not be eligible to receive game assignments until such official is “in good standing”. An official must be “in good standing” on or before the beginning of the basketball season, as determined by FHSAA in order to receive game assignments for the current season, unless a petition is presented to and approved by the Executive Board.
N. After the beginning of the basketball season, officials must remain “in good standing” to receive further game assignments.
O. To be considered and/or recommended for post season games from SABO, each member official shall satisfy each of the following criteria items:
1. Must score at least an 80 or above on the current season’s basketball rules exam
2. Be a rank 1 or 2 by FHSAA
3. Be in good standing within SABO as defined herein this constitution.
4. Must officiate 15 or more varsity contests in the current season prior to district play.
5. Must be physically fit prior to and during the state series games to include district contests. (Determinations of physical fitness will be by majority vote of the Recommendations Committee.)
6. Must be well groomed and properly uniformed.
7. Must have a current evaluation from the Evaluation/Recommendation Committee.
8. Must be available and officiate at least three playoff games as follows:
• combination of two district and one regional game.
• two regional and one district game.
Note: The assignment of officials to officiate regional and state tournament contests will be made by the office of FHSAA.
ARTICLE V. DUTIES OF THE MEMBERSHIP
A. All members of SABO are expected to become familiar with and observe this Constitution and keep it, and all amendments thereto, as part of their personal records.
B. Every member of SABO is expected to adhere to the cardinal principles of officiating. Those principles include but are not limited to the following:
Note: Violations of any of the foregoing may constitute improper conduct and subject a member to disciplinary action as set forth hereinafter in the Constitution.
C. The deadline for payment of annual dues, except new members, shall be at the organizational meeting. Any member who fails to observe this deadline shall automatically incur suspension and will not be assigned games until reinstated as hereinafter set forth. Upon payment of dues and a ten-dollar ($10) fine, such member shall be reinstated. For just cause, the Executive Board may, at its discretion, waive this $10 fine.
D. The amount of fees and dues to SABO shall be determined annually by the Executive Board with the approval of the membership.
E. If an official remains “in good standing” and is available for assignment but fails to receive assignments for at least two (2) contests for the entire season from the Commissioner, the dues of that said official shall be refunded if a request, in writing, is presented not later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the regular season.
F. Every member of SABO is expected to attend all pre-season training clinics/meetings as set forth by the President. A fine of five-dollars ($5) shall be imposed for each meeting missed. No game shall be assigned to a member with an unpaid fine. This $5 fine shall not be imposed upon any member “in good standing” who has been assigned a game by the Commissioner when the scheduled date and time of the game coincides or conflicts with the scheduled pre-season training clinic/meeting. For just use cause, the Executive Board may at its discretion, waive this fine. Some of the circumstances for this fine being waived are listed below:
G. Members are expected to attend all regular season meetings as hereinafter set forth. However, any member who misses two (2) consecutive regular season meetings shall be accessed a five-dollar ($5) fine and is subject to suspension of all game assignments. Such member may petition, in writing, the Executive Board to show just cause for reinstatement of games upon payment of the $5 fine. The Executive Board may at its discretion refund the fine based on the petition. The President, under unusual circumstances, is granted the authority to excuse such two consecutive absences subject to confirmation by the Executive Board at its first subsequent meeting.
H. All members are required to confirm game assignments with the Commissioner. Confirmation shall be made 24 hours prior to the first assignment indicated on the published schedule. Failure of the member to confirm their schedule with the Commissioner shall result in a twenty-five dollar ($25) fine. Any game assignment not accepted/confirmed will result in a five-dollar ($5) fine per assignment. The Executive Board, at its discretion, may excuse this confirmation failure upon presentation of a written petition setting forth just cause for this failure. All members are required to fulfill all confirmed game assignments with the Commissioner. Any member who fails to fulfill a confirmed assignment will be fined the amount of fees for the game(s) assigned. Failure to fulfill confirmed assignments may also, depending on the circumstances, constitute improper conduct and may result in disciplinary actions, as hereinafter set forth. Upon receipt of game schedule, an official may cancel assignments up to forty-eight hours (48) prior to the assigned game start time without penalty. However, a cancellation within forty-eight hours (48) shall result in a five-dollar ($5) fine, unless the Commissioner agrees to waive the fine. Reporting late to an assignment shall result in a five-dollar ($5) fine. Since assignments are now sent out electronically through Arbiter, it is mandatory each SABO member maintain an updated profile on the site (Arbiter). This update should include availability, blocked dates, scratched schools, sites unavailable due to time constraints based upon work hours and scratched partners. This profile must be updated periodically, at least at the first of each month during the season. Using this updated information, the Commissioner and/or Assistant Commissioner will send out the game assignments.
I. While not forbidden to officiate basketball games other than those assigned by the Commissioner or Assistant Commissioner, members of SABO are expected to give priority to SABO assignments (when SABO is listed as the primary association), even to the extent that a member may not refuse a SABO assignment because of having another prior assignment, unless it is agreeable with the Commissioner. In no case may a member substitute one SABO game assignment for another SABO game assignment without the expressed consent of the SABO Commissioner or Assistant Commissioner. Unless specifically assigned by member of the Staff at FHSAA, no member may accept an assignment to work any basketball game, which is under the jurisdiction of SABO, without the express approval of the Commissioner or SABO. Violations of any of the foregoing provisions regarding game assignment may constitute improper conduct and may result in disciplinary action, as hereafter set forth.
J. Any individual who has been a member of SABO for three years (3) or less shall be required to attend at least two (2) pre-season training scrimmages. New members must attend at least two (2) pre-season training scrimmages before any games can be assigned. All other members must attend at least one (1) of the pre-season training scrimmages annually to remain a member “in good standing” and to help SABO comply with FHSAA’s pre-season evaluation program. Any member may submit a written petition to be excused for just cause, either prior to or after the absence, to the Executive Board. No games may be assigned to a member with an unexcused absence under this section unless the fore mentioned petition is approved.
K. A member shall be considered to be “in good standing” if the member has no unexcused absences, unpaid due or fines, is not under suspension nor faced with any pending charges of improper conduct. A member “in good standing”will be allowed to resign if the resignation is submitted in writing to the President or Secretary and is approved by the Executive Board. Such resigned member may be reinstated to active membership in SABO with the approval of the Executive Board.
L. No member shall as Chairperson of more than one committee per season.
M. Only primary members complying with the Articles contained within the Constitution of SABO shall be allowed to vote, hold any office or serve on any committee.
ARTICLE VI. OFFICERS
A. The elected officers of SABO shall constitute the members of the Executive Board as hereafter provided:
B. By the date of the election meeting, candidates for offices of the Executive Board must have been a member “in good standing” with SABO for the previous three (3) consecutive years. Waiver of this rule will be considered upon petition to the Executive Board. The term for each office shall be two years (2).
C. The President, Treasurer, Commissioner and Sergeant at Arms shall be elected every even year while the Vice-President, Secretary and Member of the Executive Board at Large shall be elected every odd year.
NOTE: No member is allowed to be a candidate for or hold more than one office at the same time per election or membership year.
D. An officer shall hold office until a successor is elected. Officers of SABO shall be elected at the annual election meeting as hereafter provided in the Constitution.
E. There shall be no limitations on the number of terms an officer may serve.
F. No officer shall serve as Chairperson of any committee.
G. An officer of SABO may be removed from office under the following conditions:
H. The above-mentioned section (ARTICLE VI, SECTION F) relates solely to action, which may be taken, against an officer in connection with the performance of duties of the office held. For other disciplinary purposes, an officer of SABO shall be treated as any other member of SABO and shall be subject to the same disciplinary action aa any other member, as provided elsewhere in the Constitution.
ARTICLE VII. DUTIES OF OFFICERS
A. The duties of the President shall be:
B. The duties if the Vice-President/Assistant Commissioner shall be:
C. The duties of the Secretary shall be:
D. The duties of the Treasurer shall be:
E. The duties of the Commissioner shall be:
F. The duties of the Member of the Executive Board at Large shall be:
G. The duties of the Sergeant at Arms shall be:
ARTICLE VIII. EXECUTIVE BOARD AND ITS DUTIES
A. The Executive Board shall consist of all the elected officers of SABO, as set forth in ARTICLE V, and the individual who served as President in the preceding season, provided such individual is not re-elected as President or another officer of SABO. If the membership of the Executive Board is eight members, a quorum for a meeting of the Executive Board shall be five members. If the membership is seven, a quorum is four members.
B. The duties of the Executive Board shall be:
ARTICLE IX. MEETINGS
A. All meetings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules contained in Robert’s Rules of Order, except when such rules conflict with specific provisions of this Constitution. A copy of said Robert’s Rules of Order shall be held in custody of the Secretary and will be available at each meeting.
B. The first meeting of SABO shall be held at least three (3) weeks prior to the FHSAA deadline for basketball registrations.
C. Organizational Meeting
D. Pre-season Training Clinics/Meetings
E. Regular Season Meetings.
F. Special Meetings
The President is authorized to call such special meetings of SABO as he/she deems necessary. Notice of such special meetings shall be sent out by the Secretary as prescribed in ARTICLE IX, SECTION D-2.
G. Attendance at Meetings
H. Absence at Meetings
a. the livelihood of the official (e.g. a job shift, participation in in-service and/or required training programs, etc.)
b. A planned (well in advance) family vacation or required business trip.
c. A family emergency (i.e. accident, serious illness, etc.)
d. Other extraordinary personal reasons.
I. The order of business at SABO meetings shall be as follows:
PRE-SEASON TRAINING CLINICS/MEETINGS
REGULAR SEASON MEETINGS
J. Voting by proxy is strictly prohibited and shall not be allowed at any SABO meetings.
ARTICLE X. ELECTION OF OFFICERS
A. During the regular season meeting in December, the President shall appoint a Nominating Committee composed of five members (“in good standing”), which shall prepare and submit a list of nominees for the elective offices. This list will be presented to the membership during the regular season meeting in January. Any active member may make additional nominations from the floor during the first regular season meeting in February. After the nominations from the floor have ended, the nominations for all offices will be closed and may not be reopened. However, nominations may be reopened at the election meeting if, due to withdrawals, there is at that time no nominee for a particular office. Otherwise a sole nominee for office shall be elected by acclamation.
B. The date for the election shall be the second regular season meeting in February. The elected officers shall take over their respective duties the day following the final Boys High School State Finals contest.
C. There shall be a minimum ten-day (10) written notice (by postal and/or email) of the election. Said notice shall be issued by the Secretary and will include the date, hour, site for the election and the list of nominees.
D. The procedure shall be:
.
E. In the event of a vacancy in the ranks of the officers during the period when pre-season meetings are being held, or during the regular season, the President shall notify the members of the vacancy at a regularly scheduled meeting. An election shall be held at the next regularly scheduled meeting with nominations accepted from the floor. If the vacancy is in the office of the President, the Vice-President will make the notification. If a vacancy in the ranks of the officers occurs between season, the President shall call a special meeting to fill the vacancy with a minimum ten-days (10) notice (postal and/or email) of the vacancy designating the date, time and place of the election. Said notice shall be provided (postal and/or email) to members at their last known address. The election to fill the vacancy shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Robert’s Rules of Order relating to the filling of a vacancy in an office at a special meeting. If a vacancy is in the office of the President, the notification and the calling of the special meeting will be by the Vice-President.
ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION
A. A proposed amendment to the Constitution may be proposed by any active member or group of active members of SABO.
B. A proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be submitted, in clearly legible writing, to the Secretary at any duly call meeting of the Association.
C. A proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be read to the Association when submitted.
D. At the first meeting of the Association after the meeting where the proposed amendment was submitted, copies of the proposed amendment shall be distributed (email, posting on SABO’s website or in writing) to all members present, but no action can be taken on the proposed amendment at that time.
E. At the second meeting of the Association after the meeting where the proposed amendment was submitted, copies of the amendment shall be distributed to all members present who did not receive a copy at the previous meeting. It is at this meeting, action on the proposed amendment shall be taken in accordance with Robert’s Rules of Order.
F. No proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be adopted except by a two-thirds vote of the active and eligible members voting at a duly called meeting consistent with all of the foregoing provisions of this ARTICLE (ARTICLE XI).
ARTICLE XII. DUES AND COMPENSATION
A. Prospective members will pay dues as follows:
B. The President is authorized to spend up to $400 per occurrence for any SABO business that is deemed important and necessary, and the Executive Board cannot be convened in a timely manner. At the next Executive Board meeting, the President shall make his/her case for such expenditure.
C. Compensation for the Commissioner will be paid out of the SABO treasury and shall be equal to all booking fees collected for games assigned by the Commissioner. Compensation will be made in progressive payments (preferably 25%) of the total booking fee collected thus far. Payments shall be made by the first meeting in November, December and January and the final payment made after the season has ended. The Executive Board, with approval of the membership, may change this schedule without the necessity of a constitutional amendment.
D. Compensation for the Assistant Commissioner will be paid out of the SABO treasury and shall be $2,000.00 for the season.
E. Compensation for the Treasurer will be paid out of the SABO treasury and shall be $2,000.00 for the season, plus all Administrative Fees (not to exceed $1500) associated with the performance of his/her duties.
Note: Thereafter in succeeding seasons, dues may be set and/or changed from time to time on a schedule basis as prescribed further in the ARTICLE. A constitutional amendment is not necessitated.
F. Any member may be reimbursed or prepaid out of the SABO treasury for legitimate expenses incurred on behalf of SABO, upon the approval of the Executive Board.
G. The President will appoint a “Revenue and Compensation Review Committee”subject to the following guidelines:
4. The Committee will make its written recommendations, if any, to the Executive Board by the regular season meeting in December.
5. The Executive Board will review the recommendations and decide to either accept or reject the Committee’s recommendations, as a whole, by the regular season meeting in January.
6. If the Executive Board rejects the Committee’s recommendations, all existing dues, fines, fees and compensation will remain unchanged for the forthcoming season.
7. If the Executive Board accepts the Committee’s recommendations, the Board will provide the entire membership (via postal and/or email) a list of the recommendations by the first regular season meeting in February.
8. SABO membership will have final approval of the recommendations. A vote will be conducted at the first regular season meeting in February. Approval of the recommendations will be by majority vote of those members present at the meeting. Absentee ballots or voting by proxy are prohibited. Any changes will take effect the following basketball season.
9. Compensation set for particular season (exclusive of reimbursable expenses) is all that will be paid to any individual. Bonuses in any form or by any other designation are strictly prohibited.
ARTICLE XIII. PENALTIES
A. Automatic Scratches
It is the responsibility of the official to notify the Commissioner regarding those schools where the official should not officiate games due to the reasons listed below. Officials shall not be assigned to a school’s games if:
B. Suspensions
1. The President, with approval of the Executive Board, is authorized to take disciplinary action against officials who violate the policies of this Association. The disciplinary action shall include, but not limited to, a suspension period of a minimum of two weeks (2) up to and including one year (1) from the date of the infraction. Suspension penalties may carry over from one season into the next season. Reasons requiring disciplinary action may include:
a. Conduct on or off the court which is unsportsmanlike or not conductive to the best interest of SABO.
b. Failure to comply with FHSAA and SABO regulations and Bylaws as they pertain to officials.
c. Officiating a “practice game” or an “exhibition game” in which a member school of FHSAA is involved.
d. Pursuing a course of action which is detrimental to the welfare of SABO or its members.
e. Exhibiting behavior that is detrimental to the aims of SABO.
f. Appearing at a game site to which you have been assigned (or are using your high school official’s card for entry) under the influence of any mood modifier or with an odor of alcohol on their breath.
2. Officials who are penalized with a “season suspension” are ineligible to officiate games for the remainder of the season.
C. Fines & Violations
In order to promote and ensure professional standards, the following fines and penalties shall be imposed by the Association for actions/violations which are deemed to be detrimental to the Association’s best interest:
D. Members are required to pay all fines and penalties levied by SABO.
E. Payments for fines must be received by the Treasurer no later than ten-days (10) after the date of the fine notification. An official who fails to pay a fine within the prescribed time shall be ineligible to officiate any further contests until the said fine is paid in full.
F. Members may appeal any penalty imposed by SABO to the Grievance Committee according to the provisions established herein.
G. If an appeal is upheld in favor of the member official, the fine shall be rescinded and any monies paid shall be returned to the member official with ten-days (10) of the date of the determination of the appeal.
H. In the case of a suspension, a member official may indicate his/her intention to appeal. In such cases, the suspension shall be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the appeal. If the appeal fails or the suspension be partially upheld, the time remaining on the suspension shall take effect immediately and carry over into the next season if it cannot be completed in the current season.
I. Return check charge: An official who submit a check to SABO which is then returned, shall be assessed any bank fees associated with the check. Once an official is assessed a return check charge/bank fee, that official must make all future payments to SABO in cash, postal money order or cashier’s check until the following season.
ARTICLE XIV. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
A. Any official who feels he/she has a grievance shall convey in writing within ten-day (10) of the incident or notification (in the event of a fine or suspension) to the Chairperson of the Grievance Committee of said grievance. The Chair shall respond to said member within ten-day (10) of the receipt of the grievance that the committee will hear the grievance in a timely manner. The Chair may request additional information or documentation from the member and the member shall provide the requested items to the Chair in a timely fashion.
B. The Chairperson of the Grievance Committee shall convene a meeting of said committee to consider all matters properly brought before the committee as soon as feasible.
C. The Committee shall deliberate and render a decision and recommendations in writing to the President with all supporting documentation considered in making their decision. The President shall evaluate the grievance and the committee’s decision and issue a ruling in writing within ten-days (10). The ruling shall be provided to the aggrieved member as well as the committee.
D. Any appeal by the aggrieved member of the President’s ruling shall be made in the following order:
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